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KMID : 1164220180300010065
Journal of Korean Society for Radiotherapeutic Technology
2018 Volume.30 No. 1 p.65 ~ p.71
Usefulness of Customized Cervical Spine Immobilizer in Head & Neck Image-Guided Radiation Therapy with Tomotherapy¢ç
Jin Sung-Eun

Chang Se-Wuk
Choi Jung-Hoan
Kim Min-Joo
Ahn Seung-Kwon
Lee Sang-Kyu
Cho Jung-Heui
Abstract
Purpose : Standardized pillow may not support patient's individual cervical spine thoroughly when head and neck radiation therapy with $Tomotherapy^{(R)}$ ¼ö½Ä À̹ÌÁö. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to make a comparative analysis for the difference of using standardized pillow only and using customized cervical spine immobilizer with standardized pillow.

Materials and Methos : The head and neck cancer patients who are treated image-guided radiation therapy(IGRT) withTomotherapy¢ç were divided into two groups, 20 patients using standardized pillow only, and 20 patients using customized cervical spine immobilizer with standardized pillow. We achieved 20 mega-voltage computed tomography(MVCT) image per patient, compared curvature of the cervical spine in MVCT with curvature of the cervical spine in CT-simulation.

Results : Results of comparative analysis were curvature consistency 95.9 %, maximum error of distance 41.9 mm, average distance error per fractionation 19.4 mm, average standard deviation 1.34 mm in case of using standardized pillow only, curvature consistency 98.9 %, maximum error of distance 12.9 mm, average distance error per fractionation 5.8 mm, average standard deviation 0.59 mm in case of using customized cervical spine immobilizer with standardized pillow.

Conclusion : Using customized cervical spine immobilizer shows higher reproducibility and low distance error, therefore customized cervical spine immobilizer could be useful for head and neck cancer patients who need radiation therapy.
KEYWORD
Customized cervical spine immobilizer, IGRT, Curvature of cervical spine
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